Gebruiker:Wouter15/Zandbak2: verschil tussen versies
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Regel 1: | Regel 1: | ||
− | + | Hieronder volgt een '''lijst van beroemde personen die een uitvinding of ontdekking deden''' of die bestaande uitvindingen aanmerkelijk verbeterden. | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | {|class="wikitable sortable" |
− | + | !Naam||Uitvinding||Jaar | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | {{SortNaam|Robert|Abplanalp}}||[[spuitbus]]ventiel||1949 | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | {{SortNaam|Franz Carl|Achard}}||[[tafelsuiker|suiker uit bieten]]||1803 | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert|Adler}}||[[afstandsbediening]]||1956 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jakob|Amsler}}||[[planimeter]]||1854 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Nicolas |Appert}}||[[bottelen|vacuümbotteling]]||1804 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[conservenblik]]||1810 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Archimedes||[[schroef van Archimedes]]'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Richard |Arkwright}}||[[waterframe|waterframe spinmachine]]||1769 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Edwin |Armstrong}}||[[Frequentiemodulatie|FM-radio]]||1918 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Neil |Arnott}}||[[waterbed]]||1832 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph |Aspdin}}||[[Portlandcement]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Charles |Babbage}}||mechanische [[computer]]||1835 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Leo |Baekeland}}||[[bakeliet]] (kunststof)||1909 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alexander |Bain|Alexander Bain (uitvinder)|}}||[[fax]]machine||1843 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John Logie |Baird}}||[[televisie]]||1923 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Siegfried von |Basch}}||[[bloeddrukmeter]]||1881 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Trevor |Baylis}}||[[opwindradio]]||1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=3| {{SortNaam|Alexander Graham |Bell}}||[[Telefoontoestel|telefoon]]||1876 (zie ook Meucci) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[fotofoon]]||1880 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[metaaldetector]]||1881 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Josiah |Bent}}||eerste [[cracker (voedsel)|crackers]]||1801 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Carl |Benz}}||[[auto]]mobiel||1884 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[carburateur]]||1885 (samen met Gottlieb Daimler) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Emile |Berliner}}||[[grammofoonplaat]]'' en ''[[platenspeler]]||1887 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Tim |Berners-Lee}} ||[[Wereldwijd web|world wide web]]||1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Henry |Bessemer}}||[[bessemerprocedé|bessemer peer]]||1855 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alfred |Binet}}||[[Intelligentiemeting|IQ-test]]||1896 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|László |Bíró}}||[[Balpen|kogelpen]]||1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James |Bogardus}}||[[gietijzer]]en constructies voor gebouwen||1850 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Gail |Borden}}||[[gecondenseerde melk]]||1856 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Louis |Braille}}||[[braille]]schrift||1829 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jacques Edwin |Brandenberger}}||[[cellofaan]]||1908 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Heinrich |Brandes}}||[[weerkaart]]||1819 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Karl Ferdinand |Braun}}||[[kathodestraalbuis]]||1898 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert |Bunsen}}||[[Bunsenbrander|gasbrander]]||1856 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert|Cailliau}}||[[Wereldwijd web|world wide web]]||1989 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Nicholas |Callan}}||[[vonkinductor]]|| 1836 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Chester |Carlson}}||[[Xerografie]]||1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Wallace |Carothers}} ([[DuPont]])||[[nylon]]||1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph Constantine |Carpue}}||[[plastische chirurgie]]||1814 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George |Cayley}}||[[rupsband]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Anders |Celsius}}||[[temperatuurschaal]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James |Chalmers}}||[[postzegel]] (zelfplakkend)||1834 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Claude |Chappe}}||optische telegraaf||1792 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|{{SortNaam|Jacques |Charles}}||[[hydrometer]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[goniometer]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert |Chesebrough}}||[[vaseline]]||1879 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Juan de la |Cierva}}||autogiro||1923 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Charles Xavier Thomas de |Colmar}}||[[rekenmachine]]||1819 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Georges |Claude}}||[[gasontladingslamp|neon-lichtreclame]]||1909 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Henri |Coandă}}||[[straaljager]]||1954 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Josephine |Cochrane}}||[[Afwasmachine|vaatwasmachine]]||1886 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Menno van |Coehoorn}}|| [[Coehoornmortier]] ||1674 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Samuel |Colt}}||colt [[revolver (wapen)|revolver]]||1847 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Harry |Coover}}||[[secondelijm]]||1956 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Cornelis Corneliszoon van |Uitgeest}}||[[Zaagmolen|houtzaagmolen]]||1593 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Laurens Janszoon |Coster}}|| [[boekdrukkunst]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Bartolomeo |Cristofori}}||[[Piano (instrument)|piano]]||1711 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|William |Cruikshank}}||[[drinkwater|gechloreerd drinkwater]]||1800 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George |Crum}}||[[aardappelchips]]||1853 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |Curtis|John Curtis (uitvinder)|}}||[[kauwgom]]||1848 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Louis |Daguerre}}||[[fotografie]]||1837 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Gottlieb |Daimler}}||[[motorfiets]]||1885 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jacob |Davis}}||[[spijkerbroek]]||1850 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Humphry |Davy}}||[[Davylamp|veiligheidslamp/mijnlamp]]||1815 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jean Baptiste |Denis}}||[[bloedtransfusie]]||1625 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2|{{SortNaam|Charles |Derosne}}||[[morfine|morfine als pijnstiller]]||1803 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Lucifer (voorwerp)|lucifer]] (fosfor)||1816 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James |Dewar}}||[[thermosfles]]||1892 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Rudolf |Diesel}}||[[dieselmotor]]||1897 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Bryan |Donkin}}||[[conserven|inblikken voedsel]]||1812 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Michail |Doliwo-Dobrowolski}}||elektrische [[Driefasenspanning|draaistroommachine]]||1888 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Herr |Dowe}}||[[kogelwerend vest]]||1894 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=4| {{SortNaam|Cornelis |Drebbel}}|| voorloper van [[verrekijker]]||1600 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[thermometer]]||1605 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[onderzeeboot]] ||1622 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | kunstbroederij | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2|{{SortNaam|John Boyd |Dunlop}}||[[Luchtband|rubberband]]||1880 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[fietsband]]||1888 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James B. |Eads}}||[[duikerklok]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George |Eastman}}||[[fotocamera]]||1888 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=3| {{SortNaam|Thomas |Edison}}||[[gloeilamp]]||1878 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[fonograaf]]||1877 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[cinematografie]]||1877 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Willem |Einthoven}}||[[elektrocardiogram]]||1901 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Paul |Eisler}}||[[printplaat]]||1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Douglas |Engelbart}}||[[Muis (computer)|computermuis]]||1963 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Michael |Faraday}}||[[Ballon (gas)|rubberballon]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |elektrische [[transformator]]||1831 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Gabriel |Fahrenheit}}||[[kwikthermometer]]||1714 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Adolf |Fick}}||[[Contactlens|contactlenzen]]||1888 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Gerhard |Fischer|Gerhard Fischer (uitvinder)|}}||[[metaaldetector]]||1920 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alexander |Fleming}}||[[penicilline]]||1928 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John Ambrose |Fleming}}||[[vacuümdiode]]||1904 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Lee De |Forest}}||[[triode|Audion]]||1907 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Léon |Foucault}}||[[slinger van Foucault]]||1851 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[gyroscoop]]||1851 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alexander |Forsyth}}||[[slaghoedje|slaghoeddetonator]]||1805 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Benoît |Fourneyron}}||[[Hydraulische turbine|waterturbine]]||1827 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Benjamin |Franklin}}||[[bliksemafleider]]||1752 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=3| {{SortNaam|Augustin Jean |Fresnel}}||[[natriumcarbonaat|soda]]||1810 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[lichtbreking]]||1815 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Fresnellens|vuurtorenlens]]||1822 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Richard |Gatling}}||[[machinegeweer]]||1861 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Maus |Gatsonides}}||[[Gatsometer]]||1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph |Gayetty}}||[[toiletpapier]]||1857 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Louis |Gay-Lussac}}||[[hydrometer]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hans Wilhelm |Geiger}}||[[Geigerteller]]||1923 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Edmund |Germer}}||[[fluorescentielamp]]||1926 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Conrad |Gesner}}||[[potlood]]||1565 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Henri |Giffard}}||[[luchtschip]]||1852 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[injector]]||1858 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|King Camp |Gillette}}||wegwerp[[scheermes]]je||1901 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph |Glidden}}||[[prikkeldraad]]||1874 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Robert Hutchings |Goddard}}||[[Raket|meertrapsraket]]||1914 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Raket|vloeibare-brandstofraket]]||1926 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Sylvan |Goldman}}||[[winkelwagen]]||1937 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Peter Carl |Goldmark}}||[[langspeelplaat]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Charles |Goodyear}}||[[vulkanisatie|gevulkaniseerd rubber]]||1839 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Zénobe |Gramme}}||[[dynamo]]||1869 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George F. |Green}}||[[tandartsboor]]||1875 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James Henry |Greathead}}||[[geboorde tunnel|tunnelgraafmachine]]||1870 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=3|{{SortNaam|Alfred J. |Gross}}||[[portofoon]]||1938 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[27 MC]]-radio||1948 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[semafoon]]||1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Emile |Grubbe}}||[[radiotherapie]]||1896 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=6|{{SortNaam|Otto von |Guericke}}||[[elektriseermachine]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[barometer]] (als weerglas)||1661 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[dasymeter]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Maagdenburgse halve bollen]]||1654 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[vacuümpomp]]||1650 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[manometer]]||1661 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ernest |Guglielminetti}}||[[asfalt]]weg||1902 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Johannes |Gutenberg}}||[[boekdrukkunst]]||1440 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Samuel |Guthrie}}||[[chloroform]] (als [[anestheticum]])||1831 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Stephen |Hales}}||ontdekker van [[bloeddruk]]||1726 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Thomas |Hancock}}||[[elastiek]]||1820 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[aandrijfriem]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James |Hargreaves}}||[[Spinning Jenny]] [[spinnerij|spinmachine]]||1764 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert |Heinlein}}||[[waterbed]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|F & J |Heinz|H.J. Heinz Company|}}||[[tomatenketchup]]||1876 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph |Henry}}||[[relais]]||1835 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Heinrich |Hertz}}||[[radiotelegrafie]]||1888 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Peter Cooper |Hewitt}}||[[kwiklamp]]||1901 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Rowland |Hill|Rowland Hill (vernieuwer posterijen)|}}||[[postzegel]]||1840 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Felix |Hoffmann|Felix Hoffmann (scheikundige)|}} (Bayer)||[[Acetylsalicylzuur|aspirine]] als pijnstiller||1899 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Herman |Hollerith}}||[[ponskaart]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Nick |Holonyak}}||[[led]] (light-emitting diode)||1962 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Richard |Hornsby}} ||[[compressieontsteking]]||1892 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Robert |Hooke}}||[[Veer (mechanica)|spiraalveer]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[diafragma (optica)|diafragma]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Casparus en Coenraad van |Houten|Van Houten (chocoladefabriek)|}}||[[cacaopoeder]], [[cacaoboter]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Elias |Howe}}||[[naaimachine]]||1846 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|David E. |Hughes}}||[[microfoon]]||1878 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Christian |Hülsmeyer}}||[[radar]]||1904 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Christiaan |Huygens}}||[[Slingeruurwerk (uurwerk)|slingeruurwerk]]||1656 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Constantijn |Huygens}}||[[klinkerweg]]||1646 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Simon |Ingersoll}}||[[grondboor|rotsboor]]||1871 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Pavel |Jablotsjkov}}||[[Jablochkoff-kaars]]||1876 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Sacharias |Jansen}}|| samengestelde [[microscoop]]||1590 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph-Marie |Jacquard}}||[[weefgetouw|zijdeweefgetouw]]||1801 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Edward |Jenner}}||[[Inenting|vaccinatie]]||1796 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Samuel C. |Johnson}}||[[Was (substantie)|meubelwas]]||1886 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert Wood |Johnson}}||[[Pleister (medisch)|plakpleister]]||1899 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Whitcomb |Judson}}||[[ritssluiting]]||1893 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Theophilus Van |Kannel}}||[[draaideur]]||1888 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |Kay|John Kay (schietspoel)|}}||[[schietspoel]]||1733 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Edward W. |Kellogg}}||[[luidspreker]]||1924 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John Harvey |Kellogg}}||[[cornflakes]]||1876 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jack |Kilby}}||[[geïntegreerde schakeling]]||1958 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Petrus Jacobus |Kipp}}||toestel van Kipp||1844 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Margaret |Knight}}||papieren draagzak||1868 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2|{{SortNaam|Willem |Kolff}}||[[kunstnier]]||1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[kunsthart]] en [[hart-longmachine]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Rudolf |Kompfner}}||[[lopende-golfbuis]]||1943 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|René |Laennec}}||[[stethoscoop]]||1816 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hedy |Lamarr}}||methode voor [[frequentieverspringing]]||1941 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Samuel Pierpont |Langley}}||[[bolometer]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John Bennet |Lawes}}||[[superfosfaat]] of [[kunstmest]]||1839 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jan Adriaanszoon |Leeghwater}}||[[duikerklok]]||1605 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Antoni van |Leeuwenhoek}}||[[Van Leeuwenhoekmicroscoop]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=4|[[Leonardo da Vinci]]||[[helikopter]] (beschrijving) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[machinegeweer|machinegeweren]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Tank (voertuig)|tank]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[onderzeeboot]] (beschrijving) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Gottfried Wilhelm von |Leibniz|Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz}}||[[Binair|binair stelsel]]||1679 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=3| {{SortNaam|Étienne |Lenoir}}||[[auto]]mobiel||1862 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[motorboot]]||1864 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[bougie]]||1883 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Willard |Libby}}||[[C14-datering|koolstofdatering]]||1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Justus von |Liebig}}||[[kunstmest]]||1845 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[vleesextract]]en||1865 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Otto |Lilienthal}}||[[zweefvliegtuig]]||1877 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Carolus |Linnaeus}}||[[Binominale nomenclatuur|classificatie van dieren en planten]]||1735 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alexandre |Lion}}||[[couveuse]]||1891 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Polydoor |Lippens}}||[[elektrische bel]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hans |Lippershey}}||[[telescoop (optica)|telescoop]]||1608 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Mahlon |Loomis}}||[[radiotelegrafie]]||1866 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Oleg |Losev}}||[[Led]]||1927 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Auguste en Louis |Lumière|Gebroeders Lumière|}}||[[cinematografie]]||1895 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Charles |Macintosh}}||[[waterproof]] [[regenjas]]||1823 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[reddingsvest]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George William |Manby}}||[[brandblusser]]||1816 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Guglielmo |Marconi}}||[[radio]]||1894 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[trans-Atlantische radiosignalen]]||1901 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Andreas Sigismund |Marggraf}}||methode voor [[fosfor]]winning||1747 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Maria van Alexandrië]]||[[Au bain-marie|bain-mariesysteem]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Angelo |Mariani}}||Vin Mariani | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John Landis |Mason}}||[[weckglas]]/[[inmaakglas]]||1858 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |Matthews}}||prik[[limonade (drank)|limonade]]||1833 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |McAdam}}||[[Macadam|macadamweg]]||1835 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Elijah |McCoy}}||[[automatische smering]]||1872 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ives W. |McGaffey}}||[[stofzuiger]]||1869 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James Clerk |Maxwell}}||[[kleurenfotografie]]||1861 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hippolyte |Mège-Mouriès}}||[[margarine]]||1869 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Georges de |Mestral}}||[[klittenband]]||1951 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Antonio |Meucci}}||[[Telefoontoestel|telefoon]] (prototype)||1849 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Édouard |Michelin sr.}}||[[luchtband]]||1895 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Luis E. |Miramontes}}||[[anticonceptiepil]]||1951 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph en Jacques |Montgolfier|Gebroeders Montgolfier|}}||[[Luchtballon|heteluchtballon]]||1783 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert |Moog}}||eerste commercieel succesvolle [[synthesizer]]||1964 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Samuel |Morse}}||[[morse]]code||1832 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|William |Murdoch|William Murdoch (ingenieur)|}}||[[Gaslicht|gasverlichting]]||1790 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Pieter van |Musschenbroeck}}||[[Leidse fles]]||1740 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[pyrometer]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |Napier}}||[[logaritme]]||1614 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James |Nasmyth}}||[[stoomhamer]]|| 1837 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Walther |Nernst}}||[[Nernstlamp]]||1897 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Joseph Nicéphore |Niépce}}||[[loopfiets]] ([[vélocipède]])||1818 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[fotografie]]||1826 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alfred |Nobel}}||[[dynamiet]]||1862 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hans Christian |Ørsted}}||proces voor het verkrijgen van [[aluminium]]||1824 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Heike Kamerlingh |Onnes}}||[[helium|liquefactie van helium]]||1908 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Marion |O'Brien}}||[[wegwerpluier]]||1951 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Elisha |Otis}}||[[lift (transport)|personenlift (mechanisch)]]||1852 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|William |Oughtred}}||[[rekenliniaal]]||±1622 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Luigi |Palmieri}}||[[seismograaf]]||1855 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alexander |Parkes}}||[[celluloid]]||1855 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Blaise |Pascal}}||[[barometer]]||1647 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Charles Algernon |Parsons}}||[[stoomturbine]]||1884 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |Pemberton}}||[[Coca-Cola]]||1886 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Gaston |Planté}}||[[loodaccu]]||1859 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph |Plateau}}||[[Phenakistiscoop|fenakistiscoop]] (stroboscoop)||1836 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James L. |Plimpton}}||[[rolschaats]]en||1863 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George |Pullman}}||Pullman-[[slaaprijtuig]]||1863 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|William |Radcliffe}}||[[mechanisch weefgetouw]]||1803 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Louis |Réard}}||[[Bikini (kleding)|bikini]]||1946 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hans |Reichel}}|| diverse muziekinstrumenten | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Philipp |Reis}}||telefoon||1860 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ira |Remsen}}||[[sacharine]]||1880 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Chester W. |Rice}} ||[[luidspreker]]||1924 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Pierre |Robiquet}}||[[pijnstiller]]s||1832 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Wilhelm |Röntgen}}||[[Röntgenfoto|röntgenapparaat]]||1895 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ernst |Ruska}}||[[Elektronenmicroscopie|elektronenmicroscoop]]||1931 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jonas |Salk}}||[[salkvaccin]]||1955 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Steven |Sasson}}||[[digitale camera]]||1975 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Thomas |Savery}}||[[stoommachine|stoompomp]]||1698 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Adolphe |Sax}}||[[saxofoon]]||1840 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Wilhelm |Schickard}}||[[rekenmachine]]||1623 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Hubert |Schlafly}}||[[autocue]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Johann |Schweigger}}||[[galvanometer]]||1820 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Charles |Seeberger}}||[[roltrap]]||1897 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Marc |Seguin}}||[[brug (bouwwerk)|kabelhangbrug]] [[Lyon]] ||1825 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alois |Senefelder}}||[[lithografie]]||1796 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Henry |Shrapnel}}||[[granaat (munitie)|explosiegranaat]]||1804 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Augustus |Siebe}}||[[Duikpak|duikerspak]]||1819 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Werner von |Siemens}}||[[telegrafie|telegraaf]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[elektrische spoorweg]]||1878 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Igor |Sikorsky}}||1-rotorige [[helikopter]]||1940 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Benjamin |Silliman}}||[[waterstofcarbonaat|koolzuurhoudend]] water||1807 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Isaac |Singer}}||[[naaimachine]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|James |Slater}}||[[Kettingaandrijving|aandrijfketting]]||1864 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Percy |Spencer}}||[[magnetron (oven)|magnetron]]||1947 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George |Stephenson}}||[[stoomlocomotief]]||1829 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Simon |Stevin}}||[[Zeilwagenrijden|zeilwagen]]||1600 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Almon |Strowger}}||[[telefooncentrale]]||1891 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Herbert Akroyd |Stuart}}||[[compressieontsteking]]||1892 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|William |Sturgeon}}||[[elektromagneet]]||1825 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Thomas |Sutton}} ||[[kleurenfotografie]]||1861 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Joseph |Swan}}||[[gloeilamp]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[kunstvezel]] op basis van nitrocellulose||1883 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Charles |Tainter}}||[[Grafofoon]]||1885 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Nikola |Tesla}}||[[wisselstroom]][[generator (energietechniek)|generator]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Barthlemy |Thimonnier}}||[[naaimachine]]||1829 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Elihu |Thomson}}||[[lassen|elektrisch lassen]]||1877 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Robert William |Thomson}}||[[luchtband|pneumatische band]]||1845 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Evangelista |Torricelli}}||[[barometer]] (principe)||1643 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Richard |Trevithick}}||[[stoomvoertuig]]||1801 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[locomotief (spoorwegmaterieel)|locomotief]]||1804 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Youyou |Tu}}|| [[artemisinine]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jethro |Tull|Jethro Tull (landbouwwetenschapper)|}}||[[zaaimachine]]||1701 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Pellegrine |Turri}}||[[schrijfmachine]]||1808 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Marie |Tussaud}}||[[wassen beeld|wassenbeeldenshow]]||1801 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Johan |Vaaler}}||[[paperclip]]||1900 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Jacques de |Vaucanson}}||[[robot]]||1738 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Philip |Vaughan}}||[[kogellager]]||1794 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Alessandro |Volta}}||[[batterij (elektrisch)|batterij]]||1800 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|John |Walker|John Walker (uitvinder)|}}||[[Lucifer (voorwerp)|lucifer]]||1827 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Frederick |Walton}}||[[linoleum]]||1863 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Frank |Wanlass}}||[[CMOS]]||1963 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ezra |Warner}}||[[blikopener]]||1858 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Dave |Warren|Dave Warren (uitvinder)|}}||[[Flightdatarecorder|vluchtdatarecorder]]||1954 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Lewis |Waterman}}||[[vulpen]]||1884 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|James |Watt}}||[[stoommachine]]||1764 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[condensator]]||1763 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ralph |Wedgwood}}||[[carbonpapier]]||1806 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Thomas |Wedgwood}}||[[fotografie]] (niet fixeerbaar)||1802 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Carl Auer von |Welsbach}}||[[gloeikousje]]||1887 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|George |Westinghouse}}||[[rem|luchtdrukrem]]||1868 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan=2| {{SortNaam|Charles |Wheatstone}}||[[microfoon]]||1827 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[stereoscoop]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Eli |Whitney}}||katoen[[ontkorrelmachine]], cotton gin||1793 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Frank |Whittle}}||[[straalmotor]]||1936 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Joseph |Whitworth}}||[[schroefdraad|universele schroefdraad]]||1841 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Willem |Beukelszoon}}||[[haring kaken]]||±1400 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Norman Joseph |Woodland}}||[[streepjescode]]||1949 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Granville T. |Woods}}||[[Telegrafie#Draadloze telegrafie|inductietelegrafie]]||1885 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|gebroeders |Wright}}||[[vliegtuig]]||1903 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Linus |Yale}}||[[cilinderslot]]||1851 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Othmar |Zeidler}}||[[Dichloordifenyltrichloorethaan|DDT]]||1874 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{SortNaam|Ferdinand von |Zeppelin}}||[[Zeppelin (luchtschip)|Zeppelin]]||1900 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | == | + | ===Bedrijven=== |
− | * [[ | + | {{Kolommen lijst| inhoud= |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Adidas]], ''[[sportschoen]]'' (1948) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[United States Army|Amerikaans leger]], ''[[jeep]]'' (1940) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[United States Navy|Amerikaanse marine]], ''[[T-shirt]]'' (1942), ''[[Kernonderzeeër|atoomonderzeeboot]]'' (1954) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Ampax]], ''[[videoband]]'' (1956) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[AT&T]], ''[[zonnecel]]'' (1954) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Bayer]], ''[[Acetylsalicylzuur|Aspirine]]'' (1899) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Diners Club]], ''[[creditcard]]'' (1950) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Koninklijke DSM NV|DSM]], supersterke vezel ''[[Dyneema]]'' (1979) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[John Boyd Dunlop|Dunlop]], ''[[schuimrubber]]'' (1929) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[DuPont]], ''[[nylon]]'' (1935),''[[teflon]]'' (1938) |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Durex]], ''[[condoom]]'' (1934) |
+ | * [[Gaggia]], ''[[Espressomachine|espressoautomaat]]'' (1946) | ||
+ | * [[General Electric]], ''[[synthetische diamant]]'' (1955) | ||
+ | * [[Goodyear (bedrijf)|Goodyear]], ''[[tubeless band]]'' (1948) | ||
+ | * [[Heinkel (merk)|Heinkel]], ''[[straalmotor]]'' (1939) | ||
+ | * [[IBM]], ''[[Diskette|floppydisk]]'' (1970) | ||
+ | * ICL, ''[[Polymethylmethacrylaat|perspex]]'' (1934) | ||
+ | * [[Johnson & Johnson]], ''[[Pleister (medisch)|plakpleister]]'' (1899) | ||
+ | * [[Kimberley & Clark]], ''[[maandverband]]'' (1936) | ||
+ | * [[Eastman Kodak|Kodak]], ''[[kleurennegatief]]'' (1935) | ||
+ | * [[Mattel]], ''[[Barbie (pop)|barbiepop]]'' (1958) | ||
+ | * [[Nestlé]], ''[[oploskoffie]]'' (1938) | ||
+ | * [[Koninklijke Philips|Philips]], ''[[Muziekcassette|compact cassette]]'' (1963), ''[[videocassetterecorder]]'' (1972), ''[[compact disc]]'' (1979) | ||
+ | * [[Texas Instruments]], ''[[Rekenmachine|zakrekenmachine]]'' (1971) | ||
+ | * [[Thompson and Norris Co. New York]], ''[[golfkarton]]'' (1875) | ||
+ | * [[Zoomar Corporation]], ''[[zoomobjectief]]'' (1946) | ||
+ | }} | ||
− | + | [[Categorie:Lijsten van wetenschappers|Uitvinders]] | |
− | + | [[Categorie:Uitvinder| ]] | |
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Versie van 27 apr 2021 15:22
Hieronder volgt een lijst van beroemde personen die een uitvinding of ontdekking deden of die bestaande uitvindingen aanmerkelijk verbeterden.
Bedrijven
- Adidas, sportschoen (1948)
- Amerikaans leger, jeep (1940)
- Amerikaanse marine, T-shirt (1942), atoomonderzeeboot (1954)
- Ampax, videoband (1956)
- AT&T, zonnecel (1954)
- Bayer, Aspirine (1899)
- Diners Club, creditcard (1950)
- DSM, supersterke vezel Dyneema (1979)
- Dunlop, schuimrubber (1929)
- DuPont, nylon (1935),teflon (1938)
- Durex, condoom (1934)
- Gaggia, espressoautomaat (1946)
- General Electric, synthetische diamant (1955)
- Goodyear, tubeless band (1948)
- Heinkel, straalmotor (1939)
- IBM, floppydisk (1970)
- ICL, perspex (1934)
- Johnson & Johnson, plakpleister (1899)
- Kimberley & Clark, maandverband (1936)
- Kodak, kleurennegatief (1935)
- Mattel, barbiepop (1958)
- Nestlé, oploskoffie (1938)
- Philips, compact cassette (1963), videocassetterecorder (1972), compact disc (1979)
- Texas Instruments, zakrekenmachine (1971)
- Thompson and Norris Co. New York, golfkarton (1875)
- Zoomar Corporation, zoomobjectief (1946)