Periodiek systeem: verschil tussen versies
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k (→Het Systeem) |
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Regel 6: | Regel 6: | ||
==Het Systeem== |
==Het Systeem== |
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Hieronder zie je een weergave van het systeem: |
Hieronder zie je een weergave van het systeem: |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Alkalimetaal|1<br />Ia]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Edelgas|18<br />0]] |
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− | |[[Periode 1 element|1]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>1</font><br />[[Waterstof (element)|H]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Aardalkalimetaal|2<br />IIa]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Boorgroep|13<br />IIIa]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Koolstofgroep|14<br />IVa]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Stikstofgroep|15<br />Va]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Zuurstofgroep|16<br />VIa]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Halogeen|17<br />VIIa]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77ffbb;" | <font size=1>2</font><br />[[Helium|He]] |
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− | |[[Periode 2 element|2]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbbff;" | <font size=1>3</font><br />[[Lithium (element)|Li]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>4</font><br />[[Beryllium|Be]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>5</font><br />[[Boor (element)|B]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>6</font><br />[[Koolstof|C]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>7</font><br />[[Stikstof (element)|N]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>8</font><br />[[Zuurstof (element)|O]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffbb;" | <font size=1>9</font><br />[[Fluor (element)|F]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77ffbb;" | <font size=1>10</font><br />[[Neon (element)|Ne]] |
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− | |[[Periode 3 element|3]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbbff;" | <font size=1>11</font><br />[[Natrium|Na]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>12</font><br />[[Magnesium|Mg]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Scandiumgroep|3<br />IIIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Titaangroep|4<br />IVb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Vanadiumgroep|5<br />Vb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Chroomgroep|6<br />VIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Mangaangroep|7<br />VIIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Platinagroep|8<br />VIIIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Platinagroep|9<br />VIIIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Platinagroep|10<br />VIIIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Kopergroep|11<br />Ib]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:none" | [[Zinkgroep|12<br />IIb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>13</font><br />[[Aluminium|Al]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>14</font><br />[[Silicium|Si]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>15</font><br />[[Fosfor|P]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>16</font><br />[[Zwavel|S]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffbb;" | <font size=1>17</font><br />[[Chloor (element)|Cl]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77ffbb;" | <font size=1>18</font><br />[[Argon|Ar]] |
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− | |[[Periode 4 element|4]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbbff;" | <font size=1>19</font><br />[[Kalium|K]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>20</font><br />[[Calcium|Ca]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>21</font><br />[[Scandium|Sc]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>22</font><br />[[Titanium|Ti]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>23</font><br />[[Vanadium|V]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>24</font><br />[[Chroom (element)|Cr]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>25</font><br />[[Mangaan|Mn]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>26</font><br />[[IJzer (element)|Fe]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>27</font><br />[[Kobalt|Co]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>28</font><br />[[Nikkel|Ni]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>29</font><br />[[Koper (element)|Cu]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>30</font><br />[[Zink (element)|Zn]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>31</font><br />[[Gallium|Ga]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>32</font><br />[[Germanium|Ge]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>33</font><br />[[Arsenicum|As]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbff77;" | <font size=1>34</font><br />[[Seleen|Se]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffbb;" | <font size=1>35</font><br />[[Broom (element)|Br]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77ffbb;" | <font size=1>36</font><br />[[Krypton (element)|Kr]] |
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− | |[[Periode 5 element|5]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbbff;" | <font size=1>37</font><br />[[Rubidium|Rb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>38</font><br />[[Strontium|Sr]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>39</font><br />[[Yttrium|Y]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>40</font><br />[[Zirkonium|Zr]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>41</font><br />[[Niobium|Nb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>42</font><br />[[Molybdeen|Mo]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(43)</font><br />[[Technetium|Tc]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>44</font><br />[[Ruthenium|Ru]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>45</font><br />[[Rhodium|Rh]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>46</font><br />[[Palladium (element)|Pd]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>47</font><br />[[Zilver|Ag]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>48</font><br />[[Cadmium|Cd]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>49</font><br />[[Indium|In]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>50</font><br />[[Tin (element)|Sn]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>51</font><br />[[Antimoon|Sb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>52</font><br />[[Telluur|Te]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffbb;" | <font size=1>53</font><br />[[Jodium (element)|I]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77ffbb;" | <font size=1>54</font><br />[[Xenon|Xe]] |
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− | |[[Periode 6 element|6]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbbff;" | <font size=1>55</font><br />[[Cesium|Cs]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>56</font><br />[[Barium|Ba]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>*</font><br /> |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>72</font><br />[[Hafnium|Hf]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>73</font><br />[[Tantaal|Ta]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>74</font><br />[[Wolfraam|W]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>75</font><br />[[Renium|Re]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>76</font><br />[[Osmium|Os]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>77</font><br />[[Iridium (element)|Ir]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>78</font><br />[[Platina|Pt]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>79</font><br />[[Goud|Au]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>80</font><br />[[Kwik|Hg]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>81</font><br />[[Thallium|Tl]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>82</font><br />[[Lood (element)|Pb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77bbff;" | <font size=1>83</font><br />[[Bismut|Bi]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ccccff;" | <font size=1>84</font><br />[[Polonium|Po]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffffbb;" | <font size=1>85</font><br />[[Astaat|At]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#77ffbb;" | <font size=1>86</font><br />[[Radon (element)|Rn]] |
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− | |[[Periode 7 element|7]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbbff;" | <font size=1>87</font><br />[[Francium|Fr]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ffbb77;" | <font size=1>88</font><br />[[Radium|Ra]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>**</font><br /> |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(104)</font><br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(105)</font><br />[[Dubnium|Db]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(106)</font><br />[[Seaborgium|Sg]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(107)</font><br />[[Bohrium|Bh]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(108)</font><br />[[Hassium|Hs]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(109)</font><br />[[Meitnerium|Mt]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(110)</font><br />[[Darmstadtium|Ds]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(111)</font><br />[[Röntgenium|Rg]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#bbffff;" | <font size=1>(112)</font><br />[[Copernicium|Cn]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#e8e8e8;" | <font size=1>(113)</font><br />[[Ununtrium|Uut]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#e8e8e8;" | <font size=1>(114)</font><br />[[Flerovium|Fl]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#e8e8e8;" | <font size=1>(115)</font><br />[[Ununpentium|Uup]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#e8e8e8;" | <font size=1>(116)</font><br />[[Livermorium|Lv]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#e8e8e8;" | <font size=1>(117)</font><br />[[Ununseptium|Uus]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#e8e8e8;" | <font size=1>(118)</font><br />[[Ununoctium|Uuo]] |
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− | |width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | *[[Lanthanide]]n |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>57</font><br />[[Lanthanium|La]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>58</font><br />[[Cerium|Ce]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>59</font><br />[[Praseodymium|Pr]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>60</font><br />[[Neodymium|Nd]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>(61)</font><br />[[Promethium|Pm]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>62</font><br />[[Samarium|Sm]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>63</font><br />[[Europium|Eu]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>64</font><br />[[Gadolinium|Gd]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>65</font><br />[[Terbium|Tb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>66</font><br />[[Dysprosium|Dy]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>67</font><br />[[Holmium|Ho]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>68</font><br />[[Erbium|Er]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>69</font><br />[[Thulium|Tm]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>70</font><br />[[Ytterbium|Yb]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#ddbbdd;" | <font size=1>71</font><br />[[Lutetium|Lu]] |
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− | |- |
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− | |width=32 style="border-style:none" colspan=3 | **[[Actinide]]n |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>89</font><br />[[Actinium|Ac]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>90</font><br />[[Thorium|Th]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>91</font><br />[[Protactinium|Pa]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>92</font><br />[[Uranium|U]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(93)</font><br />[[Neptunium|Np]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(94)</font><br />[[Plutonium|Pu]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(95)</font><br />[[Americium|Am]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(96)</font><br />[[Curium|Cm]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(97)</font><br />[[Berkelium|Bk]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(98)</font><br />[[Californium|Cf]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(99)</font><br />[[Einsteinium|Es]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(100)</font><br />[[Fermium|Fm]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(101)</font><br />[[Mendelevium|Md]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(102)</font><br />[[Nobelium|No]] |
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− | |align=center valign=bottom width=32 style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888; background:#dd88dd;" | <font size=1>(103)</font><br />[[Lawrencium|Lr]] |
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− | |} |
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+ | {{Periodiek systeem2}} |
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− | {| align=center cp=0 cs=0 style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;" |
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− | |+ '''Chemische reeksen van het Periodiek Systeem der Elementen''' |
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− | |- |
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− | |style="background:#ffbbff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Alkalimetaal|Alkalimetalen]] |
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− | |style="background:#ffbb77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Aardalkalimetaal|Aardalkalimetalen]] |
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− | |style="background:#bbffff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Overgangsmetaal|Overgangsmetalen]] |
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− | |style="background:#77bbff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Hoofdgroepmetaal|Hoofdgroepmetalen]] |
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− | |style="background:#ccccff; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Metalloïde]]n |
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− | |- |
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− | |style="background:#bbff77; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Niet-metaal|Niet-metalen]] |
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− | |style="background:#ffffbb; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Halogeen|Halogenen]] |
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− | |style="background:#77ffbb; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Edelgas]]sen |
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− | |style="background:#ddbbdd; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Lanthanide]]n |
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− | |style="background:#dd88dd; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#888888;" width=32|[[Actinide]]n |
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− | |} |
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==Zie ook== |
==Zie ook== |
Versie van 23 feb 2014 13:14
Het Periodiek systeem der elementen is een tabel waarop alle scheidkundige elementen staan. Alle elementen staan niet zomaar in de tabel. Als eerste is de tabel in 7 periodes, deze lopen horizontaal. Ook is de tabel verdeeld in groepen, deze lopen verticaal. Ook wordt de tabel vaak in kleurtjes verdeeld. Hiermee wordt gedoeld dat het bijelkaar hoort. Bijv. de Halogenen.
Vakjes
Elk element heeft zijn eigen vakje in dat vakje staan twee dingen. Als eerste het nummer van het element. Deze lopen van 1 t/m 103. Een paar vakjes hebben haakjes om de nummers heen. Dat betekend dat ze op aarde niet in de natuur voorkomen, maar dat ze in het lab zijn gemaakt. Flerovium en livermorium zijn gemaakt in het lab, maar komen ook in de natuur. Ten tweede komt de scheikundige naam van het element voor op het vakje. Waterstof is bijvoorbeeld H en Zuurstof is O. Niet alle elementen hebben één letter, bijvoorbeeld IJzer (Fe). De tweede letter is altijd een kleine letter.
Het Systeem
Hieronder zie je een weergave van het systeem:
1 Ia |
18 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 H |
2 IIa |
13 IIIa |
14 IVa |
15 Va |
16 VIa |
17 VIIa |
2 He | |||||||||||
2 | 3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | |||||||||||
3 | 11 Na |
12 Mg |
3 IIIb |
4 IVb |
5 Vb |
6 VIb |
7 VIIb |
8 VIIIb |
9 VIIIb |
10 VIIIb |
11 Ib |
12 IIb |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | |
4 | 19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr | |
5 | 37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
(43) Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe | |
6 | 55 Cs |
56 Ba |
* |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn | |
7 | 87 Fr |
88 Ra |
** |
(104) Rf |
(105) Db |
(106) Sg |
(107) Bh |
(108) Hs |
(109) Mt |
(110) Ds |
(111) Rg |
(112) Cn |
(113) Nh |
(114) Fl |
(115) Mc |
(116) Lv |
(117) Ts |
(118) Og |
|
*Lanthaniden | 57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
(61) Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu | ||||
**Actiniden | 89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
(93) Np |
(94) Pu |
(95) Am |
(96) Cm |
(97) Bk |
(98) Cf |
(99) Es |
(100) Fm |
(101) Md |
(102) No |
(103) Lr |
Alkalimetalen | Aardalkalimetalen | Overgangsmetalen | Hoofdgroepmetalen | Metalloïden |
Niet-metalen | Halogenen | Edelgassen | Lanthaniden | Actiniden |