Arabisch: verschil tussen versies
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| Regel 17: | Regel 17: | ||
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|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Alif|ا]] || [[alif]] || verlenging voor woord |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Alif|ا]] || [[alif]] || verlenging voor woord |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Tah (Arabische letter)|ط]] || [[Tah (Arabische letter)|tah]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Tah (Arabische letter)|ط]] || [[Tah (Arabische letter)|tah]] || th |
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|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ba (Arabische letter)|ب]] || [[Ba (Arabische letter)|ba]] || b |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ba (Arabische letter)|ب]] || [[Ba (Arabische letter)|ba]] || b |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dza (Arabische letter)|ظ]] || [[Dza (Arabische letter)|dza]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dza (Arabische letter)|ظ]] || [[Dza (Arabische letter)|dza]] || dh (als in het Engels this) |
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|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ta (Arabische letter)|ت]] || [[Ta (Arabische letter)|ta]] || t |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ta (Arabische letter)|ت]] || [[Ta (Arabische letter)|ta]] || t |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ain (Arabische letter)|ع]] || [[Ain (Arabische letter)|'ain]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ain (Arabische letter)|ع]] || [[Ain (Arabische letter)|'ain]] || a met speciale uitspraak |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Tha (Arabische letter)|ث]] || [[Tha (Arabische letter)|tha]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Tha (Arabische letter)|ث]] || [[Tha (Arabische letter)|tha]] || th (als in het Engelse thief) |
| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Gain (Arabische letter)|غ]] || [[Gain (Arabische letter)|gain]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Gain (Arabische letter)|غ]] || [[Gain (Arabische letter)|gain]] || r (als in het Franse prendre) |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Jim (Arabische letter)|ج]] || [[Jim (Arabische letter)|jim]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Jim (Arabische letter)|ج]] || [[Jim (Arabische letter)|jim]] || djz of zj |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Fa (Arabische letter)|ف]] || [[Fa (Arabische letter)|fa]] || f |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Fa (Arabische letter)|ف]] || [[Fa (Arabische letter)|fa]] || f |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ḥa (Arabische letter)|ح]] || [[Ḥa (Arabische letter)|ḥa]] || h |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ḥa (Arabische letter)|ح]] || [[Ḥa (Arabische letter)|ḥa]] || h (achter in de keel uitgesproken) |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Qaf (Arabische letter)|ق]] || [[Qaf (Arabische letter)|qaf]] || q (harde k-klank vanuit de keel, maar heeft eigen uitspraak) |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Qaf (Arabische letter)|ق]] || [[Qaf (Arabische letter)|qaf]] || q (harde k-klank vanuit de keel, maar heeft eigen uitspraak) |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Kha (Arabische letter)|خ]] || [[Kha (Arabische letter)|kha]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Kha (Arabische letter)|خ]] || [[Kha (Arabische letter)|kha]] || g (als in geld) |
| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Kaf (Arabische letter)|ك]] || [[Kaf (Arabische letter)|kaf]] || k |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Kaf (Arabische letter)|ك]] || [[Kaf (Arabische letter)|kaf]] || k (harde klank) |
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|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dal (Arabische letter)|د]] || [[Dal (Arabische letter)|dal]] || d |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dal (Arabische letter)|د]] || [[Dal (Arabische letter)|dal]] || d |
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|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Lam (Arabische letter)|ل]] || [[Lam (Arabische letter)|lam]] || l |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Lam (Arabische letter)|ل]] || [[Lam (Arabische letter)|lam]] || l |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dhal (Arabische letter)|ذ]] || [[Dhal (Arabische letter)|dhal]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dhal (Arabische letter)|ذ]] || [[Dhal (Arabische letter)|dhal]] || dh (als in het Engelse that) |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Mim (Arabische letter)|م]] || [[Mim (Arabische letter)|mim]] || m |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Mim (Arabische letter)|م]] || [[Mim (Arabische letter)|mim]] || m |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ra (Arabische letter)|ر]] || [[Ra (Arabische letter)|ra]] || r |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ra (Arabische letter)|ر]] || [[Ra (Arabische letter)|ra]] || r (rollend uitgesproken) |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Nun (Arabische letter)|ن]] || [[Nun (Arabische letter)|nun]] || n |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Nun (Arabische letter)|ن]] || [[Nun (Arabische letter)|nun]] || n |
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| Regel 50: | Regel 50: | ||
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|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Sin (Arabische letter)|س]] || [[Sin (Arabische letter)|sin]] || s |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Sin (Arabische letter)|س]] || [[Sin (Arabische letter)|sin]] || s |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Waw (Arabische letter)|و]] || [[Waw (Arabische letter)|waw]] || w |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Waw (Arabische letter)|و]] || [[Waw (Arabische letter)|waw]] || w (als in het Engelse water) |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Sjin (Arabische letter)|ش]] || [[Sjin (Arabische letter)|sjin]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Sjin (Arabische letter)|ش]] || [[Sjin (Arabische letter)|sjin]] || shj |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Hamza (Arabische letter)|ء]] || [[Ya (Arabische letter)|hamza]] || a |
|style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Hamza (Arabische letter)|ء]] || [[Ya (Arabische letter)|hamza]] || a |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Sad (Arabische letter)|ص]] || [[Sad (Arabische letter)|sad]] || sh |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Sad (Arabische letter)|ص]] || [[Sad (Arabische letter)|sad]] || sh |
| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ya (letter)|ي]] || [[hamza (letter)|ya]] || |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Ya (letter)|ي]] || [[hamza (letter)|ya]] || j |
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| − | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dad (Arabische letter)|ض]] || [[Dad (Arabische letter)|dad]] || dh |
+ | |style="font-size:200%" align=center| [[Dad (Arabische letter)|ض]] || [[Dad (Arabische letter)|dad]] || dh |
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| colspan=3| |
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Versie van 13 jun 2016 11:16
Traditionele bladzijde van de Koran in het Arabisch
Bestand:Moderne Koran.png
Moderne bladzijde van de Koran in het Arabisch
Arabisch is een taal die in veel landen gesproken wordt, vooral in het Midden-Oosten. In Saoedi-Arabië wordt deze taal heel veel gesproken.
In het begin had het Arabische alfabet maar 17 letters maar dat werd later veranderd. Het Arabische alfabet telt nu 28 letters.
De Arabische taal zie je vooral in de Koran.
Het Arabisch is een Semitische taal.
Alfabet
| letter | naam | Letter | letter | naam | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ا | alif | verlenging voor woord | ط | tah | th |
| ب | ba | b | ظ | dza | dh (als in het Engels this) |
| ت | ta | t | ع | 'ain | a met speciale uitspraak |
| ث | tha | th (als in het Engelse thief) | غ | gain | r (als in het Franse prendre) |
| ج | jim | djz of zj | ف | fa | f |
| ح | ḥa | h (achter in de keel uitgesproken) | ق | qaf | q (harde k-klank vanuit de keel, maar heeft eigen uitspraak) |
| خ | kha | g (als in geld) | ك | kaf | k (harde klank) |
| د | dal | d | ل | lam | l |
| ذ | dhal | dh (als in het Engelse that) | م | mim | m |
| ر | ra | r (rollend uitgesproken) | ن | nun | n |
| ز | zai | z | ه | ha | h (zachte uitspraak) |
| س | sin | s | و | waw | w (als in het Engelse water) |
| ش | sjin | shj | ء | hamza | a |
| ص | sad | sh | ي | ya | j |
| ض | dad | dh | |||